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Vocabulary Practice for PTE 5

Pass: 70% Day 5

Study Material

Vitamines

Vitamins; essential nutrients needed in small amounts. (ভিটামিন / পুষ্টি উপাদান).

"Vitamines are often discussed in academic writing."

Accountings

Accounting records or the practice of keeping financial accounts. (হিসাবরক্ষণ / হিসাবনিকাশ).

"Accountings are often discussed in academic writing."

Habitant

An inhabitant; a person or animal living in a place. (বাসিন্দা).

"The article mentioned habitant as a key concept."

Accordant

In agreement; consistent or in harmony with. (সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ / মিল আছে এমন).

"She responded accordant to the criticism."

Markes

Marks; signs or traces (spelling variant of 'marks'). (চিহ্ন / দাগ).

"Markes are often discussed in academic writing."

Cohesively

In a united, well-connected way. (সংহতভাবে / ঐক্যবদ্ধভাবে).

"She responded cohesively to the criticism."

Recidivist

A repeat offender; someone who commits crimes again. (পুনঃঅপরাধী).

"The article mentioned recidivist as a key concept."

Audaciously

In a bold, daring, sometimes shocking way. (দুঃসাহসিকভাবে / সাহসের সাথে).

"She responded audaciously to the criticism."

Employments

Jobs; the state or practice of being employed. (কর্মসংস্থান / চাকরি).

"Employments are often discussed in academic writing."

Visualizes

Forms a mental picture; imagines or presents visually. (চোখে কল্পনা করা / চিত্রায়ন করা).

"Visualizes are often discussed in academic writing."

Minting

Producing coins or creating something new (esp. money). (মুদ্রা তৈরি / নতুন করে সৃষ্টি).

"The article mentioned minting as a key concept."

Fatalism

Belief that events are predetermined and unavoidable. (নিয়তিবাদ / ভাগ্যবাদ).

"The article mentioned fatalism as a key concept."

Scurried

Moved quickly with short, hurried steps. (দ্রুত ছোটাছুটি করা).

"They scurried the meeting until next week."

Reintroducing

Bringing something back; introducing again. (পুনরায় চালু/পরিচয় করানো).

"They were reintroducing the documents before the deadline."

Duller

Less bright, less sharp, or less interesting. (আরও নিরস / কম উজ্জ্বল / কম ধারালো).

"She responded duller to the criticism."

Predated

Existed or happened before something else. (পূর্ববর্তী ছিল / আগে ঘটেছিল).

"They predated the meeting until next week."

Stagnating

Becoming inactive; not developing or growing. (স্থবির হওয়া / অগ্রগতি থেমে যাওয়া).

"They were stagnating the documents before the deadline."

Waterborne

Carried or transmitted by water. (জলবাহিত).

"She responded waterborne to the criticism."

Archeologists

People who study the past through excavations and artifacts. (প্রত্নতত্ত্ববিদরা).

"Archeologists are often discussed in academic writing."

Unrivaled

Having no equal; unmatched. (তুলনাহীন / অতুলনীয়).

"She responded unrivaled to the criticism."

Alchemists

People who practiced alchemy (early chemical experiments). (আলকেমিস্ট / রসায়নসাধক).

"Alchemists are often discussed in academic writing."

Chiller

A cooling device/system; something that chills. (ঠান্ডা করার যন্ত্র / শীতলকারী).

"The article mentioned chiller as a key concept."

Hermetic

Airtight/fully sealed; very private or closed. (বায়ুরোধী / সম্পূর্ণ সিল করা / গোপন).

"She responded hermetic to the criticism."

Extrovert

An outgoing person energized by social interaction. (বহির্মুখী / মিশুক ব্যক্তি).

"The article mentioned extrovert as a key concept."

Instinctual

Relating to instinct; natural, not learned. (সহজাত প্রবৃত্তিজনিত).

"She responded instinctual to the criticism."

Shortcoming

A fault, weakness, or deficiency. (ত্রুটি / দুর্বলতা / ঘাটতি).

"The article mentioned shortcoming as a key concept."

Shipwrecks

Accidents where ships are destroyed or sink. (জাহাজডুবি / জাহাজভাঙা দুর্ঘটনা).

"Shipwrecks are often discussed in academic writing."

Summarise

To state the main points briefly. (সারসংক্ষেপ করা).

"They summarise the plan to improve performance."

Paucity

A scarcity; not enough of something. (অভাব / স্বল্পতা).

"The article mentioned paucity as a key concept."

Repulsion

Strong disgust; also a pushing-away force. (বিতৃষ্ণা / বিকর্ষণ).

"The article mentioned repulsion as a key concept."

Contributory

Helping to cause or contribute to a result. (অবদানকারী / সহায়ক).

"The article mentioned contributory as a key concept."

Synchronize

To make things happen at the same time or rate. (সমন্বয় করা / একসাথে মিলিয়ে নেওয়া).

"They synchronize the plan to improve performance."

Thinned

Made thinner; reduced in thickness or amount. (পাতলা করা / কমিয়ে দেওয়া).

"They thinned the meeting until next week."

Conciliatory

Meant to calm conflict and restore friendliness. (সমঝোতামূলক / মীমাংসামুখী).

"She responded conciliatory to the criticism."

Culpability

Blame or responsibility for wrongdoing. (দোষ / অপরাধের দায়).

"The article mentioned culpability as a key concept."

Aspires

Aims for; hopes to achieve. (উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষা করা / লক্ষ্য করা).

"He aspires the results carefully before submitting the report."

Supplanted

Replaced something as the dominant or preferred thing. (প্রতিস্থাপন করা / স্থানচ্যুত করা).

"They supplanted the meeting until next week."

Constrain

To limit or restrict; keep within bounds. (সীমাবদ্ধ করা / নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা).

"They constrain the plan to improve performance."

Aground

Stuck on the bottom in shallow water; stranded. (চরায় আটকে / ভেসে গিয়ে আটকে).

"The article mentioned aground as a key concept."

Postponing

Delaying to a later time. (পিছিয়ে দেওয়া / মুলতবি করা).

"They were postponing the documents before the deadline."

Sheltering

Protecting; giving refuge or cover. (আশ্রয় দেওয়া / রক্ষা করা).

"They were sheltering the documents before the deadline."

Thickened

Made thicker or more dense. (ঘন করা / ঘন হয়ে যাওয়া).

"They thickened the meeting until next week."

Exterminate

To destroy completely; wipe out. (সম্পূর্ণ নির্মূল করা).

"They exterminate the plan to improve performance."

Categorize

To sort into groups; classify. (শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করা).

"They categorize the plan to improve performance."

Embossed

Raised in relief on a surface; stamped. (উঁচু নকশা করা / এমবস করা).

"They embossed the meeting until next week."

Hindering

Obstructing; making progress difficult. (বাধা দেওয়া / প্রতিবন্ধকতা সৃষ্টি করা).

"They were hindering the documents before the deadline."

Perceives

Notices; becomes aware of; understands. (উপলব্ধি করা / অনুধাবন করা).

"He perceives the results carefully before submitting the report."

Classifying

Sorting into categories or classes. (শ্রেণিবিন্যাস করা).

"They were classifying the documents before the deadline."

Fanciful

Imaginative, unrealistic, or fantasy-like. (কল্পনাপ্রসূত / অবাস্তব).

"She responded fanciful to the criticism."

Convinces

Persuades; makes someone believe or do something. (বিশ্বাস করানো / রাজি করানো).

"He convinces the results carefully before submitting the report."

Graphically

In a visual/diagram form; vividly. (চিত্রের মাধ্যমে / স্পষ্টভাবে).

"She responded graphically to the criticism."

Inquiring

Curious; asking questions; investigative. (জিজ্ঞাসু / অনুসন্ধানী).

"She responded inquiring to the criticism."

Impressing

Causing admiration; making a strong impact. (মুগ্ধ করা / প্রভাব ফেলা).

"They were impressing the documents before the deadline."

Outperform

To do better than someone or something else. (ছাড়িয়ে ভালো করা).

"They outperform the plan to improve performance."

Skimming

Reading quickly for main ideas; removing from the surface. (চট করে পড়া / ওপর থেকে তুলে নেওয়া).

"They were skimming the documents before the deadline."

Apprehend

To understand; or to arrest. (বোঝা / গ্রেপ্তার করা).

"They apprehend the plan to improve performance."

Graze

To feed on grass; or to scrape lightly. (ঘাস চরা / হালকা ঘষা লাগা).

"They graze the plan to improve performance."

Vigor

Strength, energy, and vitality. (উদ্যম / প্রাণশক্তি).

"The article mentioned vigor as a key concept."

Boundless

Without limits; endless. (সীমাহীন).

"She responded boundless to the criticism."

Respiration

Breathing; also cellular energy process. (শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস / শ্বসন).

"The article mentioned respiration as a key concept."

Wading

Walking through water with effort. (পানিতে হেঁটে পার হওয়া).

"They were wading the documents before the deadline."

Maximal

As great as possible; maximum. (সর্বোচ্চ / সর্বাধিক).

"She responded maximal to the criticism."

Purposeful

Having a clear purpose; determined. (উদ্দেশ্যমূলক / দৃঢ়প্রতিজ্ঞ).

"She responded purposeful to the criticism."

Dwindling

Gradually becoming smaller or fewer. (ধীরে ধীরে কমে যাওয়া).

"She responded dwindling to the criticism."

Magicians

People who perform magic tricks; illusionists. (জাদুকররা).

"Magicians are often discussed in academic writing."

Adhered

Stuck firmly to; or followed closely (rules, beliefs). (লেগে থাকা / মেনে চলা).

"They adhered the meeting until next week."

Habitable

Suitable to live in; livable. (বাসযোগ্য).

"She responded habitable to the criticism."

Altitudes

Heights above sea level or ground. (উচ্চতা).

"Altitudes are often discussed in academic writing."

Distinguishes

Recognizes differences; sets apart. (পার্থক্য করা / আলাদা করে চেনা).

"He distinguishes the results carefully before submitting the report."

Fenced

Enclosed or protected with a fence. (বেড়া দেওয়া / ঘেরাও করা).

"They fenced the meeting until next week."

Geniuses

People with exceptional intelligence/creativity. (অসাধারণ প্রতিভাবানরা).

"Geniuses are often discussed in academic writing."

Hordes

Large crowds or swarms. (দল / বিশাল ভিড়).

"Hordes are often discussed in academic writing."

Nuances

Subtle differences in meaning or feeling. (সূক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য / সূক্ষ্মতা).

"Nuances are often discussed in academic writing."

Unorthodox

Not traditional; unusual. (অপ্রচলিত / গতানুগতিক নয়).

"She responded unorthodox to the criticism."

Conveying

Communicating or carrying/transferring. (প্রকাশ করা / পৌঁছে দেওয়া).

"They were conveying the documents before the deadline."

Augment

To increase by adding; enlarge. (বাড়ানো / বৃদ্ধি করা).

"They augment the plan to improve performance."

Stagnation

A state of no growth or activity. (স্থবিরতা / অচলাবস্থা).

"The article mentioned stagnation as a key concept."

Imposes

Forces something to be accepted; puts a burden. (আরোপ করা / চাপিয়ে দেওয়া).

"He imposes the results carefully before submitting the report."

Intertwined

Twisted together; closely connected. (ওতপ্রোতভাবে জড়িত).

"She responded intertwined to the criticism."

Synchronized

Coordinated to happen at the same time. (সমন্বিত / একসাথে মিলিত).

"She responded synchronized to the criticism."

Drawbacks

Disadvantages; negative aspects. (অসুবিধা / নেতিবাচক দিক).

"Drawbacks are often discussed in academic writing."

Nomenclature

A system of naming in a field. (নামকরণ পদ্ধতি / পরিভাষা).

"The article mentioned nomenclature as a key concept."

Relentlessly

In a persistent, never-stopping way. (অবিরামভাবে / নিরন্তরভাবে).

"She responded relentlessly to the criticism."

Encountering

Meeting or experiencing (often unexpectedly). (সম্মুখীন হওয়া / মুখোমুখি হওয়া).

"They were encountering the documents before the deadline."

Implicitly

In an implied way; not directly stated. (পরোক্ষভাবে / অন্তর্নিহিতভাবে).

"She responded implicitly to the criticism."

Contrasted

Compared to show differences; set in opposition. (বৈপরীত্য দেখানো / তুলনা করা).

"They contrasted the meeting until next week."

Forceful

Strong, powerful, and convincing. (জোরালো / প্রবল).

"She responded forceful to the criticism."

Bolted

Fastened with a bolt; or ran suddenly. (বোল্ট দিয়ে আটকানো / হঠাৎ দৌড়ে পালানো).

"They bolted the meeting until next week."

Minimizing

Reducing to the smallest amount; downplaying. (কমিয়ে আনা / ছোট করে দেখা).

"They were minimizing the documents before the deadline."

Dwellers

People/animals living in a particular place. (বাসিন্দা / বসবাসকারী).

"Dwellers are often discussed in academic writing."

Specialize

To focus on a particular subject or skill. (বিশেষায়িত হওয়া).

"They specialize the plan to improve performance."

Imitate

To copy or mimic. (অনুকরণ করা).

"They imitate the plan to improve performance."

Classed

Categorized; regarded as belonging to a class. (শ্রেণিভুক্ত / শ্রেণীবদ্ধ).

"They classed the meeting until next week."

Complication

An additional difficulty or problem. (জটিলতা / বাড়তি সমস্যা).

"The article mentioned complication as a key concept."

Enhances

Improves or increases quality/value. (উন্নত করা / বৃদ্ধি করা).

"He enhances the results carefully before submitting the report."

Stabilized

Made stable; stopped changing wildly. (স্থিতিশীল করা / স্থিতিশীল হয়েছে).

"They stabilized the meeting until next week."

Archipelago

A group or chain of islands. (দ্বীপপুঞ্জ).

"The article mentioned archipelago as a key concept."

Deterrent

Something that discourages an action. (নিবারক / বাধাদানকারী).

"The article mentioned deterrent as a key concept."

Passionately

With strong emotion or enthusiasm. (প্রবল আবেগে / উদ্দীপনায়).

"She responded passionately to the criticism."

Originality

Newness and creativity; not copied. (মৌলিকত্ব / স্বাতন্ত্র্য).

"The article mentioned originality as a key concept."

Anecdotes

Short interesting true stories. (ছোট গল্প/কাহিনি (বাস্তব ঘটনা ভিত্তিক)).

"Anecdotes are often discussed in academic writing."

Lessen

To reduce; make smaller or less severe. (কমিয়ে দেওয়া).

"The article mentioned lessen as a key concept."

Treatise

A long, formal written work on a subject. (গবেষণাগ্রন্থ / দীর্ঘ প্রবন্ধ).

"The article mentioned treatise as a key concept."

Workings

How something works; inner mechanism. (কার্যপদ্ধতি / ভিতরের কাজকর্ম).

"Workings are often discussed in academic writing."

Collisions

Crashes or impacts between things. (সংঘর্ষ / ধাক্কা).

"Collisions are often discussed in academic writing."

Pervasive

Spread widely; present everywhere. (সর্বব্যাপী / ব্যাপকভাবে ছড়ানো).

"She responded pervasive to the criticism."

Astronomers

Scientists who study space, stars, and planets. (জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানীরা).

"Astronomers are often discussed in academic writing."

Reservoirs

Storage places for water; large artificial lakes. (জলাধার / রিজার্ভার).

"Reservoirs are often discussed in academic writing."

Depict

To represent in words or pictures. (চিত্রিত করা / বর্ণনা করা).

"They depict the plan to improve performance."

Explodes

Blows up; bursts violently. (বিস্ফোরিত হয় / ফেটে যায়).

"He explodes the results carefully before submitting the report."

Prevailed

Was widespread or dominant; won in the end. (প্রচলিত/প্রবল ছিল / জয়ী হলো).

"They prevailed the meeting until next week."

Disparity

A large (often unfair) difference. (বৈষম্য / বড় পার্থক্য).

"The article mentioned disparity as a key concept."

Ozone

A form of oxygen (O₃) in the atmosphere. (ওজোন).

"The article mentioned ozone as a key concept."

Distracting

Taking attention away; causing loss of focus. (বিভ্রান্তিকর / মনোযোগ নষ্টকারী).

"She responded distracting to the criticism."

Logically

In a reasonable, well-argued way. (যুক্তিসঙ্গতভাবে / যৌক্তিকভাবে).

"She responded logically to the criticism."

Manifestation

A clear sign or expression of something. (প্রকাশ / রূপ প্রকাশ / লক্ষণ).

"The article mentioned manifestation as a key concept."

Predicts

Forecasts; says what will happen. (পূর্বাভাস দেয়).

"He predicts the results carefully before submitting the report."

Occupations

Jobs or professions. (পেশা / চাকরি).

"Occupations are often discussed in academic writing."

Candid

Honest and direct; frank. (অকপট / খোলামেলা).

"She responded candid to the criticism."

Fatalities

Deaths caused by accidents/disasters/war. (প্রাণহানি / মৃত্যুর সংখ্যা).

"Fatalities are often discussed in academic writing."

Implicit

Understood without being stated. (অন্তর্নিহিত / অকথিত).

"She responded implicit to the criticism."

Accelerating

Increasing in speed or rate. (দ্রুততর হওয়া / গতি বাড়ানো).

"They were accelerating the documents before the deadline."

Contraction

A shrinking or decrease; tightening. (সংকোচন / সঙ্কোচন).

"The article mentioned contraction as a key concept."

Disruptive

Causing disturbance; radically changing normal patterns. (ব্যাঘাতকারী / বিঘ্নসৃষ্টিকারী).

"She responded disruptive to the criticism."

Vigorous

Strong, energetic, active. (সবল / প্রাণবন্ত).

"She responded vigorous to the criticism."

Accumulate

To gather or build up over time. (সঞ্চিত করা / জমা হওয়া).

"They accumulate the plan to improve performance."

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